B. B. Warfield

Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield (1851–1921), commonly known as B. B. Warfield, was a distinguished American theologian, pastor, and professor, renowned for his defense of Reformed theology and his contributions to the doctrine of biblical inerrancy. As one of the last great theologians of Princeton Seminary during its Old School Presbyterian era, Warfield left an enduring legacy in evangelical thought and scholarship.

Born in Kentucky, Warfield showed an early aptitude for academic excellence. He graduated from Princeton University in 1871 and Princeton Theological Seminary in 1876. After a brief period of pastoral ministry and advanced studies in Europe, he returned to the United States and began his teaching career. In 1887, Warfield was appointed the Charles Hodge Chair of Didactic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, a position he held until his death.

Warfield's prolific writing and teaching focused on systematic theology, biblical studies, and apologetics. He was a staunch defender of the authority and inspiration of Scripture, articulating a robust doctrine of biblical inerrancy that remains influential among conservative theologians. His writings, such as The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible, demonstrated his intellectual rigor and commitment to the Reformed tradition. He also wrote extensively on Christology, emphasizing the deity and humanity of Jesus Christ, as seen in works like The Person and Work of Christ.

In addition to his theological contributions, Warfield was a skilled polemicist, engaging with contemporary theological challenges and defending orthodox Christianity against liberalism and modernism. His deep commitment to the sovereignty of God and the authority of Scripture shaped his approach to theology and pastoral ministry.

Warfield’s influence extends beyond his lifetime, as his works continue to be studied by theologians, pastors, and laypeople alike. He was married to Annie Kinkead Warfield, and their marriage was marked by mutual devotion, even amidst her lifelong health challenges.