Phillips Brooks

Phillips Brooks (1835–1893)

Phillips Brooks was an influential American preacher, theologian, and hymn writer, best remembered for his inspirational sermons and the enduring Christmas hymn, O Little Town of Bethlehem. Born on December 13, 1835, in Boston, Massachusetts, Brooks was raised in a devout and intellectually engaged family. He attended Harvard University, where he graduated in 1855, and later studied at the Episcopal Theological School in Alexandria, Virginia, before being ordained to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church in 1860.

Brooks began his ministry in Philadelphia, serving as rector of the Church of the Holy Trinity, where his eloquent preaching attracted large crowds. It was during this time that he wrote O Little Town of Bethlehem after visiting the Holy Land in 1865 and being inspired by the sight of Bethlehem at night.

In 1869, Brooks returned to Boston as rector of Trinity Church, where his dynamic leadership and stirring oratory made the church a center of spiritual and cultural life. He played a key role in designing the church’s iconic building in Copley Square, which became a beacon of faith and architectural beauty.

Brooks was renowned for his warm, optimistic theology, emphasizing God’s love, grace, and the importance of personal faith. His sermons, collected in numerous volumes, were widely read and admired for their intellectual depth and heartfelt conviction. In 1891, he was elected Bishop of Massachusetts, a role he served until his untimely death in 1893.

Beloved for his humility, compassion, and visionary leadership, Phillips Brooks left an indelible mark on American Christianity. His influence extended beyond the pulpit, inspiring countless individuals to live lives of faith and service. Today, he is commemorated in the Episcopal Church’s calendar of saints on January 23, honoring his enduring legacy as a preacher and spiritual guide.