Nahum Sarna

Nahum Sarna (1923–2005) was a distinguished Jewish scholar and biblical commentator, renowned for his contributions to the understanding of the Hebrew Bible and its historical context. Born in Poland, Sarna survived the horrors of the Holocaust, which significantly shaped his theological perspective and academic career. After emigrating to the United States, Sarna earned his Ph.D. in Near Eastern Studies from New York University and became one of the leading scholars in the field of biblical studies.

Sarna's expertise focused on the interpretation of the Hebrew Bible, with particular emphasis on the Pentateuch and the historical and cultural backdrop of ancient Israel. His work often combined rigorous scholarly analysis with a deep commitment to the Jewish faith. Sarna’s ability to bridge the gap between the academic study of the Bible and its religious significance made his work invaluable to both scholars and religious readers alike.

One of Sarna’s most notable contributions was his commentary on the Book of Genesis, published as part of the Jewish Publication Society's The JPS Torah Commentary series. This work remains a key resource for anyone studying Genesis, offering insightful exegesis that incorporates historical, linguistic, and theological perspectives. Sarna also authored other important works, including Understanding Genesis and The Pentateuch: An Introduction to the First Five Books of the Bible, which are widely used in academic and religious settings for their clear, accessible treatment of complex biblical topics.

Throughout his career, Sarna taught at Brandeis University and served as a consultant for the Jewish Publication Society. His scholarly legacy endures, influencing both Jewish and Christian biblical scholarship. Sarna's life and work exemplified a profound commitment to understanding the Bible in its historical and spiritual dimensions, making him one of the most respected scholars of his generation.