John 4:5-42

Ancient Lens

What can we learn from the historical context?

The Samaritan Woman in a Male-Defined World

In the ancient world, your place as a woman was defined by your connection to a man: Father, Brother, Husband, Son. We’re not just talking about social status—we’re talking access to what’s needed to survive.

• Shelter from the extreme heat and cold of the desert

• Food in your belly and clothes on your back

• Protection from harm and abuse

• Loving relationships to sustain you through the cruelties of life

• Access to water on a regular basis

Where is the Woman of Samaria’s father? Most likely deceased. Where is her brother, her…