Jacques Ellul

Jacques Ellul (1912–1994) was a French philosopher, sociologist, theologian, and one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. Renowned for his incisive critiques of technology and modern society, Ellul’s work spans multiple disciplines, reflecting his keen intellect and deep concern for the spiritual and ethical implications of contemporary life.

Born in Bordeaux, France, Ellul studied law and sociology, eventually becoming a professor of social history and the history of institutions at the University of Bordeaux. His scholarship often focused on the intersection of technology, politics, and ethics, with a prophetic voice that challenged societal trends. His seminal book, The Technological Society, explores the pervasive and autonomous nature of technology, warning against the uncritical adoption of technical advancements that often displace traditional human values.

Ellul’s Christian faith played a central role in his life and work. As a committed Reformed Protestant, he wrote extensively on theology, ethics, and the Bible. In works like The Presence of the Kingdom and The Meaning of the City, Ellul articulated a vision of Christian faith as countercultural, emphasizing the importance of living out the gospel in a world dominated by power, efficiency, and materialism.

Ellul was also deeply engaged in social issues, particularly during World War II, when he participated in the French Resistance and helped Jewish families escape persecution. His experiences during the war profoundly shaped his views on freedom, responsibility, and the role of the individual in resisting oppressive systems.

With over 50 books and countless articles, Ellul’s legacy continues to inspire and provoke thought. His ability to integrate theology, sociology, and philosophy remains a vital resource for those grappling with the challenges of modernity, technology, and faith.