Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) was one of the most celebrated American poets of the 19th century, renowned for his lyrical style and mastery of both narrative and reflective verse. Born in Portland, Maine, Longfellow was educated at Bowdoin College and later studied in Europe, where he developed an interest in languages and literature. He became a professor at Harvard University, where he taught modern languages and literature, but it was his career as a poet that would bring him lasting fame.
Longfellow’s poetry is characterized by its accessibility, emotional depth, and vivid imagery. He was one of the first American poets to gain international recognition, and his works were widely read in both the United States and abroad. His early poems, such as Voices of the Night (1839), established him as a prominent figure in American literary circles. However, it was his narrative poems, including The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and Evangeline (1847), that cemented his reputation as one of the greatest poets of his time. These works, based on American folklore and history, are celebrated for their epic storytelling and rhythmic quality.
Longfellow’s other major works include The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858) and The Building of the Ship (1850). His poems often explored themes of love, nature, heroism, and the American experience, and he was particularly skilled in creating memorable characters and settings. Longfellow's influence on American poetry was profound, and his work helped shape the direction of 19th-century literature in the United States.
In addition to his literary achievements, Longfellow was a respected translator, essayist, and social advocate. He lived much of his life in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where his home became a gathering place for other writers and intellectuals. His legacy endures, as his poetry continues to inspire readers for its warmth, wisdom, and timeless appeal.