Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential leaders in American history, known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, and for his role in shaping the modern American government.
Born into a wealthy family in Hyde Park, New York, Roosevelt was educated at Harvard University and later studied law at Columbia University. He entered politics in 1910, serving as a New York state senator, and later as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. In 1921, Roosevelt was struck by polio, which left him with lifelong physical disabilities. Despite this challenge, Roosevelt remained active in public life and was elected governor of New York in 1928.
In 1932, he was elected President, succeeding Herbert Hoover during the depths of the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s response to the economic crisis, known as the New Deal, included a series of bold and sweeping reforms aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to the American people. His initiatives created social safety nets, expanded labor rights, and introduced programs like Social Security that are still fundamental to the American welfare system.
Roosevelt’s leadership during World War II was also pivotal. He guided the U.S. through the global conflict, supporting Allied powers and leading the nation in its efforts to defeat the Axis powers. His decision to enter the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 marked a turning point in the conflict.
Roosevelt was re-elected to four terms, making him the longest-serving president in U.S. history. He passed away in 1945, just months before the end of World War II. His legacy continues to shape American politics and governance.